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4 Tubular Heaters |
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Introduction |
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Tubular heaters are used for almost every kind of heating appliances. They are easy to form and
feature highest mechanic stability and electric properties at the same time. Even though tubular heaters
are technically rather mature and universal to use, there exist various new innovative solutions for many
applications. Thus flexible tubular heaters (see chapter 4.1) have developed to be a new industry standard
for the use in heating platens, welding bars and manifolds. Screw in tubular heaters are standardised for
use in liquids like water. Finned tubular heaters are especially for air-heating-cabinets or tunnels.
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4.1 Flexible Tubular Heaters |
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Square stainless steel tubular heaters BASE-flex (1.4541) are a reliable industry standard for the use in heating platens and manifolds.
In contrast to traditional tubular heaters with a round section which have to be bent by machines, square BASE-flex can be fitted into
any rectangular groove with simple hand tools. Moreover, the square shape results in a bigger heat emitting area of up to 80% compared
with a corresponding round section. Finally, the easy manual mounting saves the usually high technical expenditure for casting-in /
soldering / cementing of bent round tubular heaters.
A soft version of the BASE-flex, the NICKEL-flex (2.4068) is available as special execution. Due to the soft, easy to form nickel
material, the NICKEL-flex is suitable for manual mounting with hand tools in round sections, too. Furthermore, Nickel has a better
capability to conduct heat compared with stainless steel.
Available terminals
| Terminal pin |
Standard (from stock)
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On request with ceramic connector
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| Blade terminal 6,3 mm |
Standard (from stock)
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On request with M4-screw bracket
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Threaded pin
6 x 6 mm M3
8 x 8 mm M3
6,5 mm M2,5
8,5 mm M4
10,0 mm M4
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On request please note the minimum order quantity
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On request with nut and washers
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| With fibreglass leads |
On request
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On request with protection sleeve
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Fixing options
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Screw-in nipple
6,5 mm
8,5 mm
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M14 x 1,5 in stainless steel (option)
M12 x 1,0 in brass (option)
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Standard types selection table
| Cross section |
4,5 x 4,5 mm ± 0,05 Ø 5,0 mm ± 0,10 |
6 x 6 mm ± 0,05 Ø 6,5 mm ± 0,10 |
8 x 8 mm ± 0,05 Ø 8,5 mm ± 0,15 |
| "flex"-Type |
BASE-flex (NICKEL-flex) |
BASE-flex (NICKEL-flex) |
BASE-flex (NICKEL-flex) |
| min. bending radius |
12 mm |
15 mm |
20 mm |
| unheated length |
25 mm ±5 |
30 mm ±5 |
40 mm ±5 |
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Standard |
Standard 6x6 BASE-flex available from stock |
Standard |
| Total length [mm] |
Power [W] 230 V |
| 250 |
200 |
- |
- |
| 300 |
250 |
- |
- |
| 350 |
300 |
550 |
- |
| 400 |
350 |
650 |
- |
| 450 |
400 |
750 |
- |
| 500 |
450 |
800 |
- |
| 550 |
500 |
900 |
- |
| 600 |
550 |
1000 |
- |
| 650 |
600 |
1100 |
- |
| 700 |
650 |
1200 |
- |
| 750 |
700 |
1300 |
- |
| 800 |
750 |
1350 |
- |
| 850 |
800 |
1450 |
- |
| 900 |
850 |
1550 |
2100 |
| 950 |
900 |
1650 |
- |
| 1000 |
950 |
1750 |
2300 |
| 1050 |
- |
1850 |
- |
| 1100 |
- |
1950 |
2500 |
| 1150 |
- |
2050 |
- |
| 1200 |
- |
2100 |
2700 |
| 1250 |
- |
2200 |
- |
| 1300 |
- |
2300 |
2900 |
| 1350 |
- |
2400 |
- |
| 1400 |
- |
2500 |
3100 |
| 1450 |
- |
2600 |
- |
| 1500 |
- |
2700 |
3300 |
| 1550 |
- |
2800 |
- |
| 1600 |
- |
- |
3500 |
| 1700 |
- |
- |
3700 |
| 1800 |
- |
- |
3900 |
| 1900 |
- |
- |
4100 |
| 2000 |
- |
- |
4300 |
| CONSTRUCTIVE SPECIFICATIONS AND TOLERANCES |
| Wattage |
+ 5% - 10% |
| Resistance |
+ 10% - 5% |
| Dielectric strength |
1500 V |
| Insulation (cold 1000 Vdc) |
> 10 MΩ |
| Leakage current (cold) |
< 0,5 mA |
| Maximum working temperature |
750 °C |
| Length tolerance |
± 2% (min. ± 5 mm) |
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4.2 Round Tubular Heaters |
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Round Tubular Heaters can be manufactured depending on the diameter in lengths up to 6900 mm.
They can be delivered straight, bentable annealed or to bent according to customer’s drawings.
Round Tubular heaters are specially for air and fluid heating. In application where the required
watt density is not high they can be installed also in plates by pressing. In air- or fluidheating
application the heater is often assembled with a hexagon fitting pressed or welded on the tube near
the electrical connection. This is used for fixing and sealing functions. To calculate the watt
density in air/fluid heating application the important information are air/fluid speed and required
outlet temperature and control process.
Available dimensions and materials
5,0 mm (1.4541 / 2.4068 ) (min. length: 250 mm / max length: 1000 mm)
6,5 mm (1.4404 / 1.4828 ) (min. length: 330 mm / max length: 3000 mm)
8,5 mm (1.4404 / 1.4571 / 1.4828 / 1.4876 / 2.4858) (min. length: 330 mm / max length: 4500 mm)
10 mm (1.4304 / 1.4541) (min. length: 330 mm / max length: 6900 mm)
Fixing:
Screw-in nipple M12 x 1,0 in brass
Screw-in nipple M14 x 1,5 in stainless steel
Terminals:
» Terminal pin
» Ceramic connector
» Blade terminal 6,3 mm
» Blade terminal with M4-screw bracket
» Threaded pin
» Threaded pin with nut and washes
» Leads
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4.3 Screw in Tubular Heater |
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Screw in Tubular Heaters are the standard solution for all heating processes with liquids or
gas. The heater is installed in a tank or a tube system by the G1½" screw fitting. The IP54
connection head, fitting and tubular heater consists of stainless steel. The tube sheath material
2.4858 is resistant to sulphite, phosphors and hydrochloride media.
All types are available
» without controller and limiter
» with controller (adjustable from 30° to 85°C, freezing protection at 7°C)
» with limiter (adjusted to 110°C)
» with controller-limiter-combination
| Wattage |
Voltage |
Thread |
IMM*¹ in mm |
H in mm |
L in mm |
D in mm |
H1 in mm |
| 2000W (3x 666W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
250 ± 10 |
132 |
382 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
| 3000W (3x 1000W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
250 ± 10 |
132 |
382 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
| 4500W (3x 1500W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
350 ± 10 |
132 |
482 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
| 6000W (3x 2000W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
450 ± 10 |
132 |
582 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
| 7500W (3x 2500W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
550 ± 10 |
132 |
682 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
| 9000W (3x 3000W) |
3x 230V |
1½ G |
650 ± 10 |
132 |
782 ± 10 |
93,5 |
119 |
*¹IMM = Immersion depth
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4.4 Finned Heaters |
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Finned Tubular Heaters are the ideal solution for air or gas flow heating processes.
The ribs enlarge multiply the heat-emitting surface. Basis of the finned tubular heaters
are our 8.5 mm tubular heaters. The outer diameter of the fins is 28 mm. The elements can
be delivered straight, U-shaped or circular (special design on request). Tubular heater as
well as fins are made of stainless steel, the standard for the tube is 1.4828 (other
materials possible as in chapter 4.2), the fins are normally made of 1.4301 (1.4571 on request).
Fixing:
» Screw-in nipple M14 x 1.5 mm
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| terminations |
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| 6,3 mm blade terminal |
M4 threaded pin |
leads |
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Contact |
| For questions our team will assist you with pleasure! |
| Tel.: |
+49 2373 9590 0 |
| Fax: |
+49 2373 9590 30 |
| eMail: |
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Or use our Contact form! |
Downloads |
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Brochure Tubular Heaters 3 x 3 mm / Ø 3,3 mm
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© 2010 Freek www.freek-heaters.com |
Tel +49 - (0) 23 73 - 95 90-0 Fax +49 - (0) 23 73 - 95 90-30
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